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Credit system
A credit system is a systematic way of describing an educational
programme by attaching credits to its components.
The definition of credits in higher education systems may be based
on different parameters, such as student workload, learning outcomes
and contact hours.
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How
did ECTS develop?
ECTS was introduced in 1989, within the framework of Erasmus, now
part of the Socrates programme. ECTS is the only credit system which
has been successfully tested and used across Europe. ECTS was set
up initially for credit transfer.
The system facilitated the recognition of periods of study abroad
and thus enhanced the quality and volume of student mobility in
Europe. Recently ECTS is developing into an accumulation system
to be implemented at institutional, regional, national and European
level.
This is one of the key objectives of the Bologna Declaration of
June 1999.
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